1. Understand the Basics of Dog Training

  • Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or play. Dogs learn faster when they’re motivated by positive experiences.
  • Consistency: Use the same commands, gestures, and rewards to avoid confusion.
  • Patience: Dogs learn at different paces. Stay calm and persistent.
  • Short Sessions: Train in 5–10 minute sessions to keep your dog focused and engaged.

2. Essential Commands

Start with these basic commands to establish good behavior:

1. Sit

  1. Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose.
  2. Move your hand up, causing their head to follow the treat and their bottom to lower.
  3. Once they sit, say “Sit” and give the treat with lots of praise.
  4. Repeat several times daily until they master it.

2. Stay

  1. Ask your dog to sit.
  2. Open your palm in front of their face and say “Stay.”
  3. Take a few steps back, then return and reward them if they don’t move.
  4. Gradually increase the distance and time.

3. Come

  1. Use a leash initially. Say “Come” in an excited tone while gently pulling the leash.
  2. Reward them when they reach you.
  3. Practice in different environments.

4. Leave It

  1. Place a treat in your hand and say “Leave it.”
  2. When your dog stops trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat.
  3. Gradually progress to placing treats on the ground and reinforcing the command.

3. House Training

For puppies or untrained dogs, house training is crucial.

  1. Set a Routine: Take your dog outside first thing in the morning, after meals, and before bedtime.
  2. Choose a Spot: Always take them to the same area for potty breaks.
  3. Reward Immediately: Praise and reward your dog as soon as they go outside.
  4. Supervise Indoors: Watch for signs they need to go, such as sniffing or circling, and take them out immediately.

4. Socialization

Expose your dog to different people, animals, environments, and sounds early on to reduce fear or aggression. Take it slow, using positive reinforcement to encourage calm behavior.

5. Leash Training

  1. Introduce the leash and collar gradually.
  2. Start in a quiet area and let your dog get used to the leash.
  3. Use treats to encourage them to walk beside you without pulling.
  4. Stop walking if they pull and resume when they come back to your side.

6. Addressing Problem Behaviors

  • Chewing: Provide plenty of chew toys and redirect them to these if they chew on inappropriate items.
  • Barking: Identify the trigger (e.g., boredom, excitement) and address the underlying issue. Teach the “Quiet” command using rewards.
  • Jumping: Ignore your dog when they jump and reward them only when they greet you calmly.

7. Tips for Success

  • Be Patient: Progress may take time, especially with older dogs or those with bad habits.
  • Keep It Positive: Never punish your dog for not understanding—this can lead to fear and confusion.
  • Use High-Value Treats: Use small, special treats that your dog loves to keep them motivated.
  • End on a Good Note: Finish each session with success and reward your dog.

8. When to Seek Professional Help

If your dog shows signs of aggression, severe anxiety, or behavioral issues that you cannot manage, consult a professional trainer or behaviorist.